高考倒計(jì)時(shí)：高考完形填空考前點(diǎn)睛

北京四中英語教研組組長、北京四中網(wǎng)校主講教師方芳，就高考完型填空的點(diǎn)睛要點(diǎn)給各位考生一些建議，希望對(duì)考生有所幫助。

一、考察要點(diǎn)

完型填空主要考察同學(xué)們的六種能力。詞匯辨析能力，四個(gè)動(dòng)詞或者形容詞，判斷哪個(gè)放在文章中更適合，這是考察知識(shí)性。邏輯推理能力屬于連貫性，整個(gè)文章通過前面推斷后面。語篇理解能力強(qiáng)調(diào)的是整體性，對(duì)整個(gè)一篇文章的把握。除了這三種能力以外，還有三種能力對(duì)于完型填空的作答也是非常重要的。文化背景透析能力，比如某個(gè)故事發(fā)生在某個(gè)特定的背景下，如果了解這個(gè)背景就有助于大家做題。還有，理解作者意圖能力和生活常識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力，也會(huì)影響大家正確作答。

看下面的例題：

When I was a little girl, I often would accompany you as you modeled for fashion, photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life.

16. A. found B. played C. kept D. provided

這道題的答案是B。想要做對(duì)這道題最主要的是要知道這個(gè)詞組 play a role in…在…方面扮演…角色。

When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010.

A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons

這道題的答案是B 。為什么是concerns,因?yàn)榍懊嬗辛薽y mother was worried about，這屬于詞匯中的同義詞。

I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher.

36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though

答案是C。這種題目考查的是大家的語篇理解能力。

Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to 30.

A. check    B. read    C. keep   D. sign

這道題正確答案是B。這道題做對(duì)的關(guān)鍵是paper這個(gè)詞，是報(bào)紙的意思，西方人有早上起來讀報(bào)紙的習(xí)慣。

大家在做完型填空的時(shí)候一定不要只看某個(gè)詞的辨析，也不要覺得把故事讀懂了就一定能做對(duì)。平時(shí)在練習(xí)的時(shí)候還要多多關(guān)注作者的情感，西方的文化以及前后的聯(lián)系。

二、解題技巧

1、粗讀全文，掌握大意，重視第一句；

2、第一遍做2/3，第二遍逐個(gè)解決疑難的空；

3、詞語相近找表達(dá)法；不同看上下文有沒有類似的詞匯；

4、動(dòng)作順序，故事的時(shí)間關(guān)系和前后線索；

6、選最佳選項(xiàng)，有時(shí)間的話可以復(fù)讀全文，反復(fù)推敲。

   來源：北京四中網(wǎng)校